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OPHTHALMOLOGY Procedure

Femto-Cataract (FLACS) & 1.8mm MICS Phacoemulsification

Micro-Incision Cataract Surgery (MICS 1.8mm) and Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery (FLACS) utilizing ultrasonic phacoemulsification to liquefy cloudy crystalline lenses and replace them with foldable Intraocular Lenses (IOLs).

Cataract surgery — phacoemulsification, MICS
Cataract surgery — phacoemulsification, MICS

Clinical Overview & Disease Information

Micro-Incision Cataract Surgery (MICS 1.8mm) and Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery (FLACS) utilizing ultrasonic phacoemulsification to liquefy cloudy crystalline lenses and replace them with foldable Intraocular Lenses (IOLs).

Signs & Symptoms

Early Symptoms
  • Gradual painless blurring of vision and fading of color vividness
  • Increased sensitivity to light and glare from oncoming headlights at night
Common Symptoms
  • Frequent changes in spectacle power
  • Monocular double vision or halos around light sources
  • Cloudy pupil reflex (advanced cataract)
Emergency Symptoms
  • Phacomorphic / Phacolytic glaucoma with sudden severe eye pain, red eye, and high IOP

Causes & Risk Factors

Primary Causes & Etiology

  • Age-related crystalline lens protein aggregation & nuclear sclerosis
  • Diabetes mellitus, long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy
  • Ocular trauma or prior intraocular inflammation (Uveitis)

Who is at Higher Risk?

  • Adults aged 55+, diabetic patients, individuals with prolonged sun/UV exposure

Diagnostic Evaluation & Testing

Diagnostic Test Clinical Purpose / What It Shows
IOLMaster 700 SWEPT-Source OCT Biometry Measures axial length, anterior chamber depth, and calculates precise IOL power
Specular Microscopy Endothelial Cell Count & HD OCT Macula Quantifies corneal endothelial cell density and excludes macular edema

Comprehensive Treatment Options

Femtosecond Laser (FLACS) & 1.8mm Micro-Incision Phacoemulsification (MICS)

Femtosecond laser capsulotomy and lens fragmentation followed by micro-ultrasonic phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) insertion through a stitchless 1.8mm incision.

Key Advantages:
Stitchless, painless micro-incision under topical drop anesthesia
Perfect 360-degree laser capsulorhexis for optimal IOL centration
Rapid visual recovery within 24 hours

Ultrasonic Coaxial Phacoemulsification with Foldable Hydrophobic Monofocal IOL

Standard ultrasonic cataract removal and foldable IOL implantation.

Recommended For:
Routine senile nuclear and cortical cataracts

Advanced Medical Technologies Available in Partner Hospitals

Alcon Centurion Vision System Zeiss CALLISTO Eye Markerless Alignment IOLMaster 700 Optical Biometer

Possible Complications If Untreated

Posterior capsule opacification (PCO - treated with YAG laser capsulotomy)
Transient IOP elevation
Postoperative cystoid macular edema (< 1%)

Recovery Timeline, Diet & Lifestyle Care

Recovery Timeline

Procedure / Stage Expected Recovery Duration
Eye Shield & Initial Visual Recovery 4 to 6 hours
Functional Clear Vision 24 to 48 hours
Complete Ocular Healing & Final Prescription 3 to 4 weeks

Recommended Post-Treatment Diet

  • Antioxidant-rich Mediterranean diet with Lutein & Zeaxanthin

Essential Lifestyle Changes

  • Wear protective eye shield during sleep for 1 week
  • Do NOT rub eye or get tap water in eye for 2 weeks
  • Instill eye drops as prescribed
When to Contact a Doctor Urgently:
Sudden drop in vision
Severe deep eye pain
Redness or purulent discharge

Prevention & Long-Term Health

UV400 sunglasses usage and blood glucose control in diabetic patients

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cataract surgery performed under general anesthesia?

No, 98% of modern cataract surgeries are performed painlessly using topical anesthetic eye drops without needles or general anesthesia.

Top Recommended Specialists Available

Dr. Dilpreet Bajwa

Dr. Dilpreet Bajwa

Sr. Consultant - Ophthalmology & Cornea Services

View Doctor Profile →
Dr. Vishal Arora

Dr. Vishal Arora

Head - Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences

View Doctor Profile →

Global Cost Comparison Matrix

Procedure USA (Avg) India (ISG) Turkey (Avg) Thailand (Avg)
Cataract surgery — phacoemulsification, MICS $4,500 $1,200 $1,800 $2,200

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Commonly Prescribed Medications

  • Prednisolone Acetate 1% Drops
  • Nepafenac 0.1% Suspension
  • Moxifloxacin 0.5% Drops

International Patient Guide

Estimated Stay in India:
IOLMaster Biometry & Dilated Retina Exam 1 day
MICS Cataract Surgery (15 mins Day-Care) 1 day
Day-1 & Day-5 Post-Op Clearance & Flight 5 - 7 days total stay
Documents to Bring:
  • Passport & Visa
  • Biometry & Cardiac Clearance Reports