Total Hip Replacement (Hip Arthroplasty)
Total Hip Replacement replaces damaged bone and cartilage of the hip ball-and-socket joint with ceramic or metal components, eliminating pain and restoring smooth joint movement.
Total hip replacement
Clinical Overview & Disease Information
Total Hip Replacement replaces damaged bone and cartilage of the hip ball-and-socket joint with ceramic or metal components, eliminating pain and restoring smooth joint movement.
Signs & Symptoms
- • Groin or buttock pain during walking
- • Difficulty putting on socks or tying shoes
- • Hip stiffness after sitting
- • Deep groin pain radiating to thigh and knee
- • Noticeable limp or leg length discrepancy
- • Pain when resting or sleeping on the side
- • Inability to rotate the hip joint
- • Sudden severe hip pain with leg shortened and turned outward (dislocation)
- • Inability to stand or bear weight
- • High fever with hip joint redness
Causes & Risk Factors
Primary Causes & Etiology
- Avascular Necrosis (AVN) of femoral head
- Hip Osteoarthritis & Hip Dysplasia (DDH)
- Ankylosing Spondylitis & Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Femoral neck fracture in elderly
Who is at Higher Risk?
- Patients with history of heavy steroid use or alcohol (AVN)
- Adults over 50 with hip osteoarthritis
- Individuals with childhood hip dysplasia
Diagnostic Evaluation & Testing
| Diagnostic Test | Clinical Purpose / What It Shows |
|---|---|
| Pelvis AP & Hip Lateral X-Rays | Evaluates acetabular cup depth, femoral head sphericity, and joint space |
| MRI Pelvis with Hip Joints | Early detection of Avascular Necrosis (AVN) bone marrow edema |
| CT Scan Pelvis 3D Reconstruction | Pre-op 3D planning for custom cup and stem positioning |
Comprehensive Treatment Options
Minimally Invasive: Direct Anterior Approach (DAA) Hip Replacement
Surgical incision between muscle planes without cutting hip muscles.
Surgical: Complex Hip Revision & AVN Reconstruction
Reconstruction using ceramic-on-ceramic bearings and porous titanium cups.
Advanced Medical Technologies Available in Partner Hospitals
Possible Complications If Untreated
Recovery Timeline, Diet & Lifestyle Care
Recovery Timeline
| Procedure / Stage | Expected Recovery Duration |
|---|---|
| Day 1 Post-Op | Standing and walking with crutches |
| Hospital Discharge | 3 days post surgery |
| Walking without Crutches | 2 to 3 weeks |
| Full Active Recovery | 6 weeks |
Recommended Post-Treatment Diet
- High protein diet
- Calcium 1200mg/day
- Vitamin C for collagen synthesis
Essential Lifestyle Changes
- Avoid crossing legs past midline for 6 weeks
- Use hip abduction pillow while sleeping
- Avoid bending hip past 90 degrees
Prevention & Long-Term Health
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I sit on a normal chair after hip replacement?
Yes, but avoid low soft chairs or bending your hip beyond 90 degrees for the first 6 weeks.
How long do ceramic hip implants last?
Ceramic-on-ceramic hip implants have extremely low wear rates and can last 25 to 30 years.
Top Recommended Specialists Available
Dr. I P S Oberoi
Chairperson - Orthopaedics Program & Chief – Robotic Joint Replacement & Arthroscopy Surgery
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Dr. (Col) Suvasish Chakraberty
Sr. Consultant - Orthopaedics & Joint Replacement
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Dr. (Prof.) Ravi Sauhta
Chief and HOD - Orthopaedics & Joint Replacement (Unit VI)
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Dr. Sanjay Sarup
Head – Orthopaedics (Unit-II) & Chief – Paediatric Orthopaedics & Spine Surgery
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Global Cost Comparison Matrix
| Procedure | USA (Avg) | India (ISG) | Turkey (Avg) | Thailand (Avg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total hip replacement | $48,000 | $7,000 | $9,000 | $10,500 |
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Get Free Treatment EstimateCommonly Prescribed Medications
- Celecoxib 200mg daily
- Paracetamol 1g as needed
- Rivaroxaban 10mg once daily (DVT prevention)
- Calcium Carbonate + D3
International Patient Guide
- Passport & Medical Visa
- Pelvic X-Ray & MRI CD
- Doctor referral letter