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PULMONOLOGY & RESPIRATORY MEDICINE Procedure

Convex Probe EBUS-TBNA Mediastinal Staging

Combines flexible bronchoscopy with real-time ultrasound imaging to biopsy mediastinal lymph nodes for lung cancer staging.

EBUS — endobronchial ultrasound
EBUS — endobronchial ultrasound

Clinical Overview & Disease Information

Combines flexible bronchoscopy with real-time ultrasound imaging to biopsy mediastinal lymph nodes for lung cancer staging.

Signs & Symptoms

Early Symptoms
  • Early respiratory symptoms
  • Mild Enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes, suspected lung cancer, sarcoidosis
Common Symptoms
  • Persistent Enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes, suspected lung cancer, sarcoidosis
  • Shortness of breath on exertion
  • Chronic cough or wheezing
Emergency Symptoms
  • Acute respiratory failure SpO2 < 88%
  • Massive hemoptysis or severe pneumothorax

Causes & Risk Factors

Primary Causes & Etiology

  • Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy, Sarcoidosis, NSCLC N-Staging
  • Tobacco smoke & occupational dust exposure
  • Airway hyperresponsiveness & parenchymal fibrosis

Who is at Higher Risk?

  • Patients diagnosed with Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy, Sarcoidosis, NSCLC N-Staging
  • Patients requiring expert pulmonology care

Diagnostic Evaluation & Testing

Diagnostic Test Clinical Purpose / What It Shows
HRCT Chest & Spirometry PFT Assessment for EBUS — endobronchial ultrasound High-resolution anatomical imaging and pulmonary function evaluation

Comprehensive Treatment Options

Minimally Invasive: Interventional / VATS Surgery for EBUS — endobronchial ultrasound

Board-certified pulmonologist or thoracic surgeon executed procedure.

Key Advantages:
Minimally invasive keyhole or endoscopic approach
Preserves lung capacity
High clinical success

Multidisciplinary Pulmonary Care for EBUS — endobronchial ultrasound

Comprehensive surgical or medical therapy protocol.

Recommended For:
Advanced pulmonary pathology
Failed initial medical therapy

Advanced Medical Technologies Available in Partner Hospitals

Uniportal VATS Surgery EBUS-TBNA Staging Zephyr Endobronchial Valves

Possible Complications If Untreated

Transient air leak
Bronchoscopic irritation
Post-procedure cough

Recovery Timeline, Diet & Lifestyle Care

Recovery Timeline

Procedure / Stage Expected Recovery Duration
Post-Procedure Recovery 24 to 48 hours
Chest Drain Removal / Discharge 3 to 5 days
Full Active Living 2 to 3 weeks

Recommended Post-Treatment Diet

  • High protein balanced nutrition
  • Hydration 2.5L/day

Essential Lifestyle Changes

  • Perform incentive spirometry daily
  • Strict complete smoking cessation
When to Contact a Doctor Urgently:
Sudden shortness of breath
Coughing up fresh blood
Fever > 100.4°F

Prevention & Long-Term Health

Complete smoking cessation and annual low-dose CT screening for smokers

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the goal of treatment for EBUS — endobronchial ultrasound?

The main goal is restoring optimal pulmonary function and resolving breathlessness under board-certified pulmonologists.

Top Recommended Specialists Available

Dr. Amit Sharma

Dr. Amit Sharma

Consultant - Preventive Health Checks & Internal Medicine

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Dr. Arun Chowdary Kotaru

Dr. Arun Chowdary Kotaru

Unit Head & Sr. Consultant - Respiratory Disease & Sleep Medicine - Heart & Lung Transplant

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Dr. Mukesh Kumar Gupta

Dr. Mukesh Kumar Gupta

Head - Critical Care (Unit III) & Heart & Lung Transplant

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Dr. Jeetendra Sharma

Dr. Jeetendra Sharma

Chief - Critical Care (Unit II) & Chief- Medical Quality

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Dr. Arpit Jain

Dr. Arpit Jain

Head – Internal Medicine

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Dr. (Brig.) Anil Khetarpal

Dr. (Brig.) Anil Khetarpal

Sr. Consultant - Internal Medicine & Critical Care

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Dr. Shweta Bansal

Dr. Shweta Bansal

Unit Head & Sr. Consultant - Respiratory Disease & Sleep Medicine (Unit II)

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Dr. Reshma Tewari

Dr. Reshma Tewari

Chief - Critical Care (Unit I)

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Dr. Seema Dhir

Dr. Seema Dhir

Unit Head & Sr. Consultant - Internal Medicine

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Global Cost Comparison Matrix

Procedure USA (Avg) India (ISG) Turkey (Avg) Thailand (Avg)
EBUS — endobronchial ultrasound $35,000 $1,500 $8,500 $9,500

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Commonly Prescribed Medications

  • Inhaled Bronchodilators
  • Oral Corticosteroids
  • Prophylactic Antibiotics

International Patient Guide

Estimated Stay in India:
Chest HRCT & PFT Workup 1 - 2 days
Procedure / Surgery & Stay 3 - 6 days
Post-Op Check & Return Flight 8 - 12 days total stay
Documents to Bring:
  • Passport & Visa
  • Chest HRCT Scan CDs & PFT Reports