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VASCULAR & THORACIC SURGERY Procedure

Intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL) & Drug-Coated Balloon (DCB)

Shockwave IVL calcified plaque cracking and drug-coated balloon angioplasty for arterial blockages.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) treatment
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) treatment

Clinical Overview & Disease Information

Shockwave IVL calcified plaque cracking and drug-coated balloon angioplasty for arterial blockages.

Signs & Symptoms

Early Symptoms
  • Early vascular / thoracic symptoms
  • Mild Leg pain on walking (claudication), foot coldness, slow toenail growth
Common Symptoms
  • Persistent Leg pain on walking (claudication), foot coldness, slow toenail growth
  • Claudication pain or dyspnea
  • Circulatory insufficiency or tissue hypoxia
Emergency Symptoms
  • Ruptured aortic aneurysm, acute limb ischemia, or massive PE

Causes & Risk Factors

Primary Causes & Etiology

  • Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) & Femoropopliteal Occlusion
  • Atherosclerosis, arterial thrombosis, or thoracic neoplasm
  • Venous hypertension

Who is at Higher Risk?

  • Patients diagnosed with Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) & Femoropopliteal Occlusion
  • Vascular and thoracic surgical candidates

Diagnostic Evaluation & Testing

Diagnostic Test Clinical Purpose / What It Shows
CT Angiography & Duplex Ultrasound for Peripheral artery disease (PAD) treatment High-resolution vascular mapping and thoracic anatomical evaluation

Comprehensive Treatment Options

Minimally Invasive: Endovascular / VATS / Robotic Protocol for Peripheral artery disease (PAD) treatment

Board-certified vascular & thoracic surgeon executed procedure.

Key Advantages:
Percutaneous endovascular or keyhole VATS precision
Preserves organ function
Rapid postoperative recovery

Multidisciplinary Vascular / Thoracic Care for Peripheral artery disease (PAD) treatment

Comprehensive open vascular bypass or major thoracic surgical resection.

Recommended For:
Complex vascular lesions
Advanced thoracic pathology

Advanced Medical Technologies Available in Partner Hospitals

EVAR / TEVAR Stent-Grafts 1470nm Radial Laser EVLT da Vinci Xi Thoracic Robot

Possible Complications If Untreated

Transient access site sore
Mild postoperative soreness
Adaptation period

Recovery Timeline, Diet & Lifestyle Care

Recovery Timeline

Procedure / Stage Expected Recovery Duration
ICU / HDU Recovery 24 to 48 hours
Ward Ambulation & Discharge 2 to 5 days
Full Active Living 2 to 4 weeks

Recommended Post-Treatment Diet

  • Heart-healthy low sodium, low fat diet
  • Hydration 2.0L/day

Essential Lifestyle Changes

  • 100% complete smoking cessation (critical)
  • Daily walking exercise program
When to Contact a Doctor Urgently:
Sudden leg coldness or numbness
Fever > 100.4°F
Severe back/chest pain

Prevention & Long-Term Health

Smoking cessation, blood pressure control, and annual vascular Doppler checkups

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the goal of treatment for Peripheral artery disease (PAD) treatment?

The main goal is restoring optimal vascular blood circulation or removing thoracic pathology under board-certified vascular & thoracic surgeons.

Top Recommended Specialists Available

Dr. Arun Chowdary Kotaru

Dr. Arun Chowdary Kotaru

Unit Head & Sr. Consultant - Respiratory Disease & Sleep Medicine - Heart & Lung Transplant

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Dr. Rajesh Kumar Singh

Dr. Rajesh Kumar Singh

Head - Clinical, Emergency & Trauma Services

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Dr. Rajiv Sharma

Dr. Rajiv Sharma

Head – Interventional Radiology

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Dr. Biswarup Purkayastha

Dr. Biswarup Purkayastha

Consultant – Heart & Lung Transplant and Vascular Surgery

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Dr. Tariq Matin

Dr. Tariq Matin

Director & Chief - Neurointerventional Surgery

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Dr. Anjana Kharbanda

Dr. Anjana Kharbanda

Sr. Consultant - Emergency & Trauma Services

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Dr. Ellora Nanda

Dr. Ellora Nanda

Admin Head & Sr. Consultant - Emergency & Trauma Services

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Dr. Parveen Yadav

Dr. Parveen Yadav

Chief & Senior Consultant - Minimal Invasive & Robotic Thoracic Onco Surgery

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Dr. Rajesh Kumar Singh

Dr. Rajesh Kumar Singh

Head - Clinical, Emergency & Trauma Services & Coordinator Medical Education

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Dr. Rajiv Sharma

Dr. Rajiv Sharma

Head – Interventional Radiology

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Dr. Yatin Kukreja

Dr. Yatin Kukreja

Sr. Consultant - Emergency & Trauma Services

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Global Cost Comparison Matrix

Procedure USA (Avg) India (ISG) Turkey (Avg) Thailand (Avg)
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) treatment $45,000 $3,800 $12,000 $14,000

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Commonly Prescribed Medications

  • Antiplatelets
  • Statins
  • Analgesics

International Patient Guide

Estimated Stay in India:
CT Angiogram & Doppler Workup 1 - 2 days
Procedure / Surgery & Stay 3 - 6 days
Post-Op Clearance & Return Flight 8 - 12 days total stay
Documents to Bring:
  • Passport & Visa
  • CT Angiography & Ultrasound CDs